| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name aluminium chloride | |
| වෙනත් නාම aluminium(III) chloride | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | {{{value}}} |
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| ChEBI | CHEBI:{{{value}}} |
| ChemSpider | |
| DrugBank | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.028.371 |
| KEGG | {{{value}}} |
| PubChem | {{{value}}} |
| RTECS number | {{{value}}} |
| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| InChI | |
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| Properties | |
| Molecular formula | AlCl3 |
| අණුක ස්කන්ධය | 133.34 g/mol (anhydrous) 241.43 g/mol (hexahydrate) |
| Appearance | white or pale yellow solid, hygroscopic |
| Density | 2.48 g/cm3 (anhydrous) 1.3 g/cm3 (hexahydrate) |
| Melting point | 192.4 °C *(anhydrous) |
| Boiling point | 120 °C (hexahydrate) |
| Solubility in water | 43.9 g/100 ml (0 °C) 44.9 g/100 ml (10 °C) 45.8 g/100 ml (20 °C) 46.6 g/100 ml (30 °C) 47.3 g/100 ml (40 °C) 48.1 g/100 ml (60 °C) 48.6 g/100 ml (80 °C) 49 g/100 ml (100 °C) |
| Solubility | soluble in hydrogen chloride, ethanol, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride slightly soluble in benzene |
| Structure | |
| Crystal structure | Monoclinic, mS16 |
| Space group | C12/m1, No. 12 |
| Coordination geometry | Octahedral (solid) Tetrahedral (liquid) |
| Molecular shape | Trigonal planar (monomeric vapour) |
| Thermochemistry | |
| Std enthalpy of formation ΔfH | −704 kJ·mol−1 |
Std molar entropy (S⦵298) | 111 J·mol−1·K−1 |
| Hazards | |
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose) | anhydrous: 380 mg/kg, rat (oral) hexahydrate: 3311 mg/kg, rat (oral) |
| Related compounds | |
| Other anions | Aluminium fluoride Aluminium bromide Aluminium iodide |
| Other cations | Boron trichloride Gallium trichloride Indium(III) chloride Magnesium chloride |
| Related Lewis acids | Iron(III) chloride Boron trifluoride |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). (what is this?) (verify) Infobox references | |
විකිපීඩියා, විකි, විශ්වකෝෂය, පොත, පුස්තකාලය, ලිපිය, කියවීම, නොමිලේ බාගත කිරීම, ඇලුමිනියම් ක්ලෝරයිඩ් පිළිබඳ තොරතුරු, ඇලුමිනියම් ක්ලෝරයිඩ් යනු කුමක්ද? ඇලුමිනියම් ක්ලෝරයිඩ් යනු කුමක් දර්ශනය කරන්නේ?