ආගන්

ආගන් යනු පරමාණුක ක්‍රමාංකය 18 වූ මූලද්‍රව්‍යයයි. එහි රසායනික සංකේතය Ar ය. ආගන් ඒක පරමාණුක වායුවකි. ආවර්තිතා වගුවේ VIII / 0 (8) කාණ්‍ඩයේ සිටී. ආගන් උච්ච වායුවකි. ආගන් හි ඉලෙට්‍රොනික වින්‍යාසය 2,8,8 වේ. ආවර්තය 3 වන අතර කාන්ඩය VIII / 0 වේ. අයනය නොසාදයි. ප්‍රධාන සංයුජතාව 0 වේ.

Argon, ₀₀Ar

Argon
Appearance	colorless gas exhibiting a lilac/violet glow when placed in an electric field
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Ar)
Argon in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson Ne ↑ Ar ↓ Kr ක්ලෝරීන් ← argon → පොටෑසියම්
Group	group 18 (noble gases)
Period	period 3
Block	p-block
Electron configuration	[Ne] 3s^2 3p^6
Electrons per shell	2, 8, 8
Physical properties
Phase at STP	gas
Melting point	83.81 K ​(−189.34 °C, ​−308.81 °F)
Boiling point	87.302 K ​(−185.848 °C, ​−302.526 °F)
Density (at STP)	1.784 g/L
when liquid (at b.p.)	1.3954 g/cm^3
Triple point	83.8058 K, ​68.89 kPa
Critical point	150.687 K, 4.863 MPa
Heat of fusion	1.18 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization	6.53 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	20.85 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k at T (K)   47 53 61 71 87
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	0
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: no data
Ionization energies	1st: 1520.6 kJ/mol 2nd: 2665.8 kJ/mol 3rd: 3931 kJ/mol (more)
Covalent radius	106±10 pm
Van der Waals radius	188 pm
Other properties
Natural occurrence	primordial
Crystal structure	​face-centered cubic (fcc)
Thermal conductivity	17.72×10^−3  W/(m⋅K)
Magnetic ordering	diamagnetic
Molar magnetic susceptibility	−19.6×10^−6 cm^3/mol
Speed of sound	323 m/s (gas, at 27 °C)
CAS Number	7440-37-1
History
Discovery and first isolation	Lord Rayleigh and William Ramsay (1894)
Isotopes of argon v • [{{fullurl:Template:{{{template}}}|action=edit}} e]
Template:infobox argon isotopes does not exist
ප්‍රවර්ගය: Argon නරඹන්න සාකච්ඡාව සංස්කරණය | references

මූලාශ්‍ර

1. සැකිල්ල:RubberBible92nd
2. Shuen-Chen Hwang, Robert D. Lein, Daniel A. Morgan (2005). "Noble Gases". Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. pp. 343–383. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01.
3. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.), Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press,
   ISBN 0-8493-0486-5
    
4. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.